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Writer's pictureBrandon Puterbaugh

The Crucial Role of Physical Activity for Cancer Survivors



Cancer is a journey that many individuals face, and while the battle doesn’t end with a diagnosis, the road to recovery can be significantly improved through physical activity. Recent studies underscore the importance of exercise for cancer survivors, showcasing its substantial benefits for both health and quality of life.


Why Physical Activity Matters

Research has consistently highlighted that engaging in physical activity can play a pivotal role in a cancer survivor's recovery. A literature review by Loprinzi and Lee (2014) reveals that regular exercise not only reduces the risk of cancer recurrence but also lowers the chances of cancer-related mortality. Additionally, it can alleviate the side effects often experienced during and after treatment. Studies indicate that exercise may influence treatment decisions and improve completion rates, emphasizing its positive impact on overall health (Rodríguez‐Cañamero et al., 2022; Janice Sánchez et al., 2019). This isn’t just about preventing cancer from returning; it’s about empowering survivors to take control of their well-being.


Tailoring Physical Activity

The optimal exercise regimen for cancer survivors should be personalized. It is generally recommended to include both aerobic and resistance training exercises. Experts suggest starting physical activity early in the treatment process—ideally at the onset of chemotherapy—with at least two sessions of moderate-intensity activity each week. This might include a mix of 8 to 12 weeks of supervised, multimodal exercises that align with international guidelines.


Combatting Sedentary Lifestyles

Sedentary behaviors can negatively impact health outcomes. Therefore, reducing inactive time and incorporating regular physical activities into daily routines are essential strategies for cancer survivors. Small adjustments in daily life can lead to significant improvements in health and quality of life (Rodríguez‐Cañamero et al., 2022).


Safety First

While most cancer survivors can safely engage in physical activity, it's important to remember that individual circumstances vary. Consulting with healthcare professionals before embarking on a new exercise routine is crucial, particularly for those dealing with advanced-stage cancer or specific side effects from treatment (Janice Sánchez et al., 2019).


Managing Symptoms through Exercise

Physical activity has also been proven effective in managing various cancer-related symptoms, including fatigue, muscle loss, and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) (Lopez-Garzon et al., 2022). Beyond symptom management, exercise can enhance muscle strength, improve quality of life, and reduce feelings of depression and anxiety.


Conclusion

The findings present a clear message: physical activity is not merely beneficial but essential for cancer survivors. By tailoring exercise plans to meet individual needs and working closely with healthcare professionals, survivors can effectively integrate physical activity into their recovery. This approach not only aims to combat the risk of recurrence but also strives to enhance overall well-being. Embrace the journey of recovery—move towards a healthier, more vibrant life!

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